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Clonostachys rosea f. rosea
''Clonostachys rosea f. rosea'', also known as ''Gliocladium roseum'', is a species of fungus in the family Bionectriaceae. It colonizes living plants as an endophyte, digests material in soil as a saprophyte and is also known as a parasite of other fungi and of nematodes. It produces a wide range of volatile organic compounds which are toxic to organisms including other fungi, bacteria, and insects, and is of interest as a biological pest control agent. The volatile emissions of one strain, found growing in the ulmo trees in the rainforests of Patagonia (Argentina and Chile), have been said to resemble diesel, and thus to be a potential biofuel.
== Biological control ==
''Clonostachys rosea'' protects plants against ''Botrytis cinerea'' ("grey mold") by suppressing spore production.〔(Investigation on the infection mechanism of the fungus Clonostachys rosea against nematodes using the green fluorescent protein ) ''Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology'' Volume 78, Number 6 / April, 2008〕 Its hyphae have been found to coil around, penetrate, and grow inside the hyphae and conidia of ''B. cinerea''.〔(Morphological development and interactions of Gliocladium roseum and Botrytis cinerea in raspberry ) H Yu, JC Sutton - CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY, 1997〕
Nematodes are infected by ''C. rosea'' when the fungus' conidia attach to their cuticle and germinate, going on to produce germ tubes which penetrate the host's body and kill it.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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